Ocaml

✦tutorial intro

Ocaml

✦Overview

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✦features

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✦Environment

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✦Basic structure

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✦Hello world

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✦input and output

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✦comments

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✦Predefined Types

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✦Integers, Floats, Booleans, and Characters

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✦Strings & Byte Sequences

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✦Arrays & Lists

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✦Options & Results

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✦Tuples

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✦Functions

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✦Unit

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✦User-Defined Types

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✦Enumerated Data Types

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✦Polymorphic Data Types

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✦Records

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✦Aliases

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✦Arithmetic Operators

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✦Relational Operators

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✦logical Operators

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✦bitwise Operators

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✦Binary Operators

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✦Unary Operators

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✦Binding Operators

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✦Operator Associativity and Precedence

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✦Let in

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✦if then else

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✦For Loop

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✦While Loop

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✦Overview

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✦Pattern Matching in Definitions

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✦Pattern Matching on Tuples

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✦Pattern Matching on Records

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✦Pattern Matching in Function Parameters

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✦Pattern Matching on unit

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✦Pattern Matching on User-Defined Types

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✦Nested Pattern Matching on User-Defined Types

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✦Discarding Values Using Pattern Matching

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✦Overview

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✦Declaring Functions

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✦Application and Pipe Operator

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✦calling by value and reference

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✦Passing Labelled Arguments

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✦Labelling Parameters

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✦Passing Optional Arguments

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✦Defining Optional Parameters With Default Values

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✦Defining Optional Parameters Without Default Values

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✦Optional Arguments and Partial Application

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✦Passing Labelled Arguments Using the Pipe Operator

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✦Anonymous Functions

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✦Polymorphic Functions

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✦Global and Local Functions

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✦Labeled and Optional Arguments

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✦Closures

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✦Recursive Functions

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✦Functions with Multiple Parameters

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✦Anonymous Functions with Multiple Parameters

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✦Partial Application and Closures

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✦Currying and Uncurrying

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✦Recursion

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✦Tail Recursion

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✦Overview

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✦Accessing Lists

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✦(Not) Mutating Lists

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✦Pattern Matching with Lists

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✦Functions on Lists

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✦Higher Order Functions on Lists

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✦Maps and Iterators

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✦List Scanning

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✦List Searching

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✦Association Lists

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✦Sorting Lists

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✦modifying list

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✦Folds

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✦Lists and Tail Recursion

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✦Overview

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✦Uncurrying

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✦Currying

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✦Pipelines, Composition, and Chaining

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✦Iterating

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✦Iterating over Lists

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✦Iterating over Optionals and Results

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✦Iterating over Maps and Sets

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✦Iterating over Lazy Sequences

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✦Iterating over custom data types

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✦Mapping

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✦Mapping Lists

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✦Mapping Options

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✦Mapping Results

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✦Mapping Custom Data Types

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✦Folding (or reducing)

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✦Sorting

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✦Binding

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✦Let-ops

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✦Async code

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✦Overview

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✦File-Based Modules

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✦Naming and Scoping

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✦Interfaces and Implementations

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✦Abstract and Read-Only Types

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✦Submodules

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✦Submodule Implementation

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✦Submodule With Signatures

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✦Module Signatures are Types

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✦Module Manipulation

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✦Module Inclusion

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✦Stateful Modules

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✦Overview

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✦Existing Functor: Set.Make

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✦Extending a Module with a Standard Library Functor

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✦Parametrising Modules with Functors

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✦Functors From the Standard Library

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✦Writing Your Own Functors

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✦Injecting Dependencies Using Functors

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✦Naming and Scoping

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✦Write a Functor to Extend Modules

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✦Overview

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✦Map Over an Option

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✦Access the Content of an Option

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✦Fold an Option

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✦Bind an Option

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✦Option operations

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✦Overview

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✦Creating Arrays

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✦Accessing Array Elements

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✦Modifying Array Elements

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✦Length of an Array

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✦Iterate on an Array

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✦Map an Array

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✦Folding an Array

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✦Sorting an Array

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✦Copying Array

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✦Overview

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✦Creating a Map

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✦Working With Maps

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✦Finding Entries in a Map

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✦Adding Entries to a Map

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✦Removing Entries From a Map

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✦Changing the Value Associated With a Key

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✦Checking if a Key is Contained in a Map

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✦Merging Maps

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✦Filtering a Map

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✦Map a Map

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✦Maps With Custom Key Types

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✦Overview

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✦Creating a Set

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✦Working With Sets

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✦Adding an Element to a Set

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✦Removing an Element from a Set

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✦Union of Two Sets

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✦Intersection of Two Sets

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✦Subtracting a Set from Another

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✦Filtering a Set

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✦Checking if an Element is Contained in a Set

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✦Sets With Custom Comparators

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✦Overview

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✦Constructing Sequences

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✦Iterating Over Sequences

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✦Taking Parts of a Sequence

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✦Filtering a Sequence

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✦Unfolding Sequences

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✦Reading a File with Seq.Unfold

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✦Sequences Are Functions

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✦Sequences for Conversions

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✦Objects and Classes:

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✦Defining Classes

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✦Creating Objects (Instances)

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✦Object Types

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✦Methods and Instance Variables:

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✦Defining Methods within Classes

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✦Accessing and Modifying Instance Variables

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✦Private vs Public Methods/Variables

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✦Encapsulation:

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✦Hiding Internal State

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✦Controlling Access to Members

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✦Inheritance:

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✦Single Inheritance

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✦Subclassing

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✦Method Overriding

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✦Using inherit keyword

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✦Polymorphism:

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✦Subtype Polymorphism

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✦Object-Oriented Polymorphism

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✦Type constraints with object types

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✦Object Types and Interfaces:

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✦Defining Object Types

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✦Using Object Types as Interfaces

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✦Type Coercion

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✦Initializers and Constructors:

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✦Using initializer blocks

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✦Constructing objects with parameters

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✦Virtual Methods and Abstract Classes:

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✦Declaring Virtual Methods

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✦Defining Abstract Classes

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✦Ensuring Subclasses Implement Methods